Nanotechnologyis the manipulation of matter on anatomic,molecular, andsupramolecularscale. The earliest, widespread description of nanotechnologyreferred to the particular technological goal of precisely manipulating atoms and molecules for fabrication of macro scale products, also now referred to asmolecular nanotechnology. A more generalized description of nanotechnology was subsequently established by theNational Nanotechnology Initiative, which defines nanotechnology as the manipulation of matter with at least one dimension sized from 1 to 100nanometers. This definition reflects the fact thatquantum mechanicaleffects are important at thisquantum-realmscale, and so the definition shifted from a particular technological goal to a research category inclusive of all types of research and technologies that deal with the special properties of matter that occur below the given size threshold. It is therefore common to see the plural form "nanotechnologies" as well as "nanoscale technologies" to refer to the broad range of research and applications whose common trait is size. Because of the variety of potential applications , governments have invested billions of dollars in nanotechnology research. Nanotechnology as defined by size is naturally very broad, including fields of science as diverse assurface science,organic chemistry,molecular biology,semiconductor physics,micro fabrication, etc.The associated research and applications are equally diverse, ranging from extensions of conventionaldevice physicsto completely new approaches based uponmolecular self-assembly, from developingnew materialswith dimensions on the nanoscale todirect control of matter on the atomic scale.
Nanotechnology, the science of developing molecular structures that are smaller than 100 nanometers in size, is a rapidly expanding career field. Thanks to nanotechnology, new products ranging from more effective sunscreens and more potent medicines to more durable materials and faster electronic microprocessors are developed. <!-- [if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--> <!--[endif]-->
Job Functions
Nanotechnologist’s research and work with structures at the atomic and subatomic levels. Because nanotechnologists work with materials that range in size from 1 to 100 nanometers, they employ the help of nano tools to manipulate the matter.
Where Nanotechnologists Work
Because nanotechnology is applied in a wide range of industries, such as health and scientific research, commerce and industry, nanotechnologists may work in a range of settings. Nanotechnologists may also choose to work in a university setting instructing others about nanotechnology. Nanotechnologists may work individually or as part of a team.
Areas of Specialization
Nanotechnologists may specialize in a range of disciplines, such as consulting or conducting research and development of new products. According to the website UniXL, nanotechnology business and law and investigating are emerging areas of specialization.
Skills required
Passion for research field especially to find out new structures.
A good background of physics, chemistry, medicine, electronics and biotechnology.
Must have an open and enquiring
Scientific bent of mind
Sound analytical skills
Natural propensity for research work.
Ability to do hard work
Skills in mathematics and computer programming
Adequate lab training for expert handling of advanced equipments.
EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES
Current applications of nanoscale science and technology, and thus career opportunities, exist in areas such as
Electronics/semiconductor industry
Materials science including textiles, polymers, packaging, among others
Auto and aerospace industries
Sporting goods
Biotechnology
Medical fields and pharmaceuticals
Environmental monitoring, control, and remediation
Food science including quality control and packaging
Forensics
University and federal lab research
Military and national security
Energy capture and storage
And many more areas
Earnings
Two Year Associates - $35,000 - $50,000
Four Year Bachelors - $40,000 - $65,000
Six Year Masters - $50,000 - $80,000
Eight Year Doctorate - $75,000 - $100,000
Recruiting Companies
Cranes Software International Limited, Bangalore.
Monad Nanotech Pvt. Ltd, Mumbai.
Velbionanotech, Bangalore.
Qtech Nanosystems (P) Ltd, Bangalore.
Innovations Unified Technology, Mumbai.
How do I get there?
Option 1:
Entry is possible without a third level qualification which means jobs are open to graduates from all disciplines, but relevant qualifications are becoming increasingly more in demand by employers. In addition, most employers ask for some previous experience within the Nano Technology Field.
To be a Nano technologist engineer you should have:
Excellent communication and presentation skills
Excellent technical knowledge
Good team working skills
The ability to priorities and plan effectively
A high level of computer literacy, particularly computer-aided design
Good commercial awareness
The ability to work under pressure and to deadlines
Good problem-solving skills and a creative approach for new ideas
Postgraduate study
ME in Nano Technology Engineering
Specific entry requirements
Previous relevant work experience is often a requirement.
Life Sciences are helpful in improving the quality and standard of Life. A degree in a Life Sciences subject will prepare you for a career in research and development.
Given the nature and diversity of the discipline, business and economics provides a solid background for management, finance, public policy and international business relations.
Engineering is a profession where creativity and ingenuity knows no bounds. If you are looking for challenging opportunities then, engineering is the most ideal profession to opt for.
Navigating an evolving legal system, advances in technology, vast bodies of case law and the demands of profession creates an intellectual environment for the legal professional.
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