Electrical engineers specialize in power supply and generation. They design, develop, test and supervise electrical equipment manufacturing. They have also been trained to handle responsibilities like wiring and lighting installations in buildings, automobiles and aircraft. What is great about being an electrical engineer is that the training is so extensive that graduates may land a job in many different industries such as construction, manufacturing and design. Moreover, electrical engineers may take part in development and research as assistants to scientists and other engineers. Many kinds of electronic equipment from portable music players to GPS devices pass through an electronic engineer’s hands. They come up with means to use electrical power to operate a certain product or improve its functions. Among the most challenging and in-demand tasks for electronic engineers today include developing construction plans for electrical lighting systems for skyscrapers, designing remote-controlled race cars and building technology for factories like robots that can perform welding.
According to the US Department of Labor, Electrical Engineers "design, develop, test, and supervise the manufacture of electrical and electronic equipment." For more details, visit the electrical engineering pages of Occupational Outlook Handbook, Sloan Cornerstone Career Center and the Electrical Engineering department web site, which has a video on EE careers.
Where do they work?
Electrical Engineers work in industries as diverse as telecommunications, energy and electric power, semiconductors, aerospace, bioengineering, manufacturing, education and research, transportation and automotive, according to the Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers. Examples of job responsibilities include:
Expanding satellite communications for mobile telephone users (telecommunications)
Developing electronics and power equipment for aircraft and spacecraft (aerospace)
Designing life support systems (bioengineering)
Designing and evaluating manufacturing techniques (manufacturing)
Developing new amusement park rides (service industry)
Teaching college or university courses related to electrical and electronics engineering (academia and research)
Your exact duties would depend on your industry, but could include:
carrying out feasibility studies for new technical developments
drawing up project plans and circuit diagrams, using computer-assisted engineering and design software
estimating costs and project timescales
coordinating the work of technicians and craftspeople
testing installations and systems, and analyzing test data
making sure projects meet safety regulations
overseeing inspection and maintenance programmes
attending meetings, writing reports and giving presentations.
Skills required
To be an electrical engineer you will need to have:
Excellent math’s, science and IT skills
The ability to produce and interpret technical diagrams
The ability to analyze complex problems and assess possible solutions
The ability to explain design ideas clearly
Strong decision-making skills
Excellent communication skills
Good organizational skills
The ability to manage a budget
Excellent team working and people skills
Electrical or electronics engineering
Building services engineering
Mechanical engineering
Applied physics
Aeronautical engineering
Mechatronics.
EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES
Principal Responsibilities/Duties: • Interpret safety standards and apply the requirements to products under investigation. • Create and implement test procedures. • Conduct tests in accordance with standards and procedures, record results. • Prepare certification reports and related documents. • Provide technical oversight to product safety engineers and technicians • Review work prepared by other staff engineers • The ideal candidate will be familiar with the process of product safety certification, evaluation and testing. Electrical engineering graduates are typically accepted into the following industries. However, different employers will have different requirements, so do check out companies individually.
Aerospace industry
Automotive industry
Construction industry
Defense industry
Electronics industry
Fast moving consumer goods industry
Marine industry
Oil and gas industry
Pharmaceuticals industry
Power generation industry
Rail industry
Telecoms
Utilities industry
Earnings
Electrical engineers starting out can earn between £21,000 and £25,000 a year.
Experienced engineers can earn between £25,000 and £40,000. Chartered engineers can earn £45,000 or more.
Recruiting Companies
Top employers in the field include:
Alcatel Lucent
AMD
Analog Devices
Apple
GLOBALFOUNDRIES
Hewlett Packard
Intel
Philips
Samsung
Texas Instruments.
How do I get there?
Option 1:
Entry is possible without a third level qualification which means jobs are open to graduates from all disciplines, but relevant qualifications are becoming increasingly more in demand by employers. In addition, most employers ask for some previous experience within the Electrical Engineering.
To be a Electronics engineer you should have:
Electrical or electronics engineering
Building services engineering
Mechanical engineering
Applied physics
Aeronautical engineering
Mechatronics.
Postgraduate study
ME in Electrical Engineering.
Specific entry requirements
Previous relevant work experience is often a requirement.
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